Aleta Curry (2003). They are a little bit more sensitive than other dog breeds. Rarest Dog Breeds In The World; Koolie Characteristics. Dominant Black (K Locus) The Dominant Black gene (K Locus) affects pigment switching between eumelanin (black) and phaeomelanin (red or yellow) by interacting with the Agouti and MC1R genes. They are 34-60 cm tall and weight of the dog is 15-24 kg. The Koolie is a sturdy dog with a broad head and long muzzle. As all of these breeds share Collie ancestry, they resemble each other. In 2003, at the Koolie Club of Australia's Annual General meeting a unanimous vote was returned to appoint Ms. Revels the club's official representative in America, Ms. Revels was instrumental in gaining acceptance of the Australian Koolie to the recognised breeds lists of the American Herding Breed Association and the Australian Shepherd Club of America in order to gain qualifying scores in herding trials. Koolies are known as silent, upright, working dogs. In 2012, the Australian Koolie breed became a recognised member of the Veterinaries Genetics Assurance program. In 2008, the first exportation to New Zealand of a registered DNA tested Koolie were orchestrated by members of the Koolie Club of Australia, for Ms. Penny Nalders of Wellington, New Zealand. In May 2006, the Stockdog Committee of the Australian Shepherd Club of America[2] voted to accept the "Koolie/German Coolie" into their list of recognised and accepted herding breeds, admission was granted June 2006. Merle comes in different colors and patterns and can affect all coat colors. Some Koolies that are merle will have red (or chocolate), black, white, gray or fawn. Coat The Koolie coat ranges from short/smooth (like that of the original blue merle Collies from Scotland) short (like a working Kelpie ) medium and not … Koolies have existed in Australia since the early 18th Century. Jan 21, 2014 - All about the Australian Koolie, registration, info, pictures, care, temperament, breed profile and breed standard as provided by the United Canine … Make a Gift to the UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine - Social Media Hub, VIPERFacultyAlumniFuture Veterinary Medical CenterCampus Directory. Koolies are quite easy to train. Koolies registered with the Koolie Club of Australia are accepted to the Canine Control Sporting registers in Victoria, New South Wales and Queensland. As a matter of fact, the Australian Koolie Club … They are used for herding sheep and also for quiet careful work at close quarters at lambing time or for "shedding" (cutting out) sheep. Height: 18-22 in. Merle is an incompletely dominant coat color pattern characterized by irregularly shaped patches of diluted pigment and solid color. While some believe the "German Coolie" to be descended from the "German Tiger", a European herding dog, there is no genetic or even anecdotal evidence to support this claim. Blue Merle short coat. When starting obedience training, find an instructor who understands how herding dogs work and you will wind up with an excellent companion dog. Due to the fact that the laborers were Asian — 9 out of 10 workers … MORE Its ears are pointed, and the fur is straight and is composed of a range … As well as working anything from ducks to bulls, like all dogs of their kind they will herd family members and children in the absence of other charges. All rights reserved. Weight: 27-45 lb: 30-55 lb: Intelligence: High: High: History: Origin Country: UK (England) Australia: Origin Year: 1860 AD: 1840 AD: Temperament: Overall Friendliness: Very Good: Very Good: Family Friendly: Very Good: Very Good: Kid Friendly: Good: Good: Pet … Koolie Dog. In the Hunter Valley region and Snowy Mountains of New South Wales, they are thicker set and shorter to flush low lying cattle from the dense bush and gullies. Koolie colours can be solid (all one colour black or red/chocolate (this includes Koolie who are cryptic merle: carry the merle gene but do not display it obviously)) "bi" (black & white or red & white) "tri" (solid red or black, with white markings, normally with brown points), or "tri merle" (same description but merle) "merle" (grey, black, red/chocolate or white undercoat with large splashes of darker colourings of red/chocolate for red merles or black/grey for blue merles). A more plausible theory is that these dogs were used by German immigrants in South Australia who, unable to correctly pronounce "collie", referred to the dogs as "coolies". The Koolie's temperament needs to be understood in proper context when one seeks an optimal match of skills and demeanour. In piebald/parti/random white spotting, the extent of white pattern expression varies, and markings are often asymmetrical. Koolie colours can be solid (all one colour black or red/chocolate this includes Koolie who are cryptic merle: carry the merle gene but do not display it obviously) "bi" (black & white or red & white) "tri" (solid red or black, with white markings, normally with brown points), or "tri merle" (same description but merle) "merle" (grey, black,red … "The All-Australian Dog: The Koolie", one of a series of articles appearing in, Koolie Club of Australia (2003). " In the north of Queensland and New South Wales they are tall, medium boned and agile, bred for mustering Simmental cattle and Brahma over many miles. A dominant variant of the R-spondin-2 gene produces the longer mustache and eyebrows seen in wire-haired dogs and other breeds. We call her the bullet or the enforcer, which is great because when you need to have a younger dog disciplined Eva goes into action. In Victoria, one finds the smallest v… They have a bushy tail like that of the fox. Merle is a genetic pattern that can be in a dog's coat. The Koolie or Coolie, also known as the Australian Koolie or the German Koolie [1] is an Australian dog breed.Specifically, it is a herding dog, a subcategory of a working dog.Koolies have existed in Australia since the early 19th century, established through old photos owned by elder Koolie breeders and personal records such as … The Koolie Club of Australia defines the breed based on its ability to work rather than on its conformation. The solid red or black Koolie are often mistaken for Kelpies, and some bi coloured Koolie have been taken for Border Collies by the general public, rarely if ever by breeders. He has basic obedience training (sit stay heel etc). As such, when it comes to recessive red dogs, it is vital to perform a colour gene test to determine whether or not the dog is genetically merle prior to breeding. She is a very loving, loyal and robust. Black Koolies will commonly have a black nose with black eyes, or tones of black including blue. Koolies are eager to be trained null but this doesn’t necessarily mean they’re easy to train. 15-18 yrs. There are times when an uninitiated dog owner or a new enthusiast mistakes the Koolie as a shy, reserved or even a timid animal. Koolies are much sought-after in rural Australia, and interest is now being shown in America, Canada, Germany, Finland, New Zealand, Switzerland and Holland. Koolies exhibiting basic herding instincts can be trained to compete in stock dog trials.[1]. This article is about the dog breed. The Reemerging Breed", one of a series of articles appearing in, Chris Howe (1996) "The Origin of the German Koolie" one of a series of articles appearing in, Australian Shepherd Club of America: Admissions of Koolie/German Coolie breed of Australia effective 1 June (2006) located on page 37 of ASCA Rules and regulations, Linda Rorem, (1997) "Collie Family Tree" first published 1997 © Linda Rorem, Carol Ann & Ernest Hartnagle "The Total Australian Shepherd: Beyond the Beginning" © 2007, Jeanne Joy Hartnagle "All About Aussies" © 1985, 1996, 2005, The Merle Gene (2006)- Department of Pathobiology at the College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences of Texas A&M University © 2006, This page was last edited on 25 March 2021, at 18:14. Known also as the German Koolie or German Collie, the Koolie is a working- or herding dog standing at between 40 – 60cm in height and weighing up to 24kg. The Australian Kelpie is a playful breed. The next gene added are the "D" genes . In 2006, the American Herding Breed Association accepted the Australian Koolie onto their list of recognised and accepted breeds. Progressive Rod-Cone Degeneration (PRA-prcd), Dog Coat Color - Basic Panel (All breeds). Banjo is great with other dogs and is quite submissive. However, most Koolie breeders refer to the Koolie as a breed rather than as a type, and assert that it "breeds true", with various types or strains. There are two general types of colored patches that will appear in … The Koolie is a working or herding dog which has existed in Australia since the early … Scotch Sheep Dog, Sheepdog : Australian Koolie, German Koolie, German Coolie : Breed Type : Purebred : Purebred : AKC Group : ... Red merle Black Brindle Gold Lilac Red Sable Sable Merle Saddleback Sable White & Blue White & Blue Merle White & Red White & Red Merle White Ticked Seal Slate White & Gold The majority of owners prefer the short/smooth coats as they do not pick up grass seed, and are very easy to maintain, with the occasional swim to keep the coat glossy and free of parasites. This is a working dog, and exists in Australia since the 19 th century. The Koolie is found in many different colours. In 2003, DNA testing carried out on 56 individual Koolie bloodlines from Australia by Dr. Mark Neff of the, In 2004, the Koolie Club of Australia in conjunction with Genetic Science Service of Australia launched the collection and processing of Koolie DNA, which continues to test for all current, In 2007, the Koolie Club of Australia through Genetic Science Service of Australia gained access to the Merle test, discovered in 2006 by Dr. Keith Murphy's laboratory of the Department of Pathobiology at the College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences of Texas A&M University. Copyright © The Regents of the University of California, Davis campus. The Koolie vary from 40 to 60 centimetres (16 to 24 in) in size and are a contrast of coat, colour and body type. ~ Courtesy Rehoming Post: Banjo is a 5 year old, blue merle male Koolie looking for a new home. The Dominant Black gene (K Locus) affects pigment switching between eumelanin (black) and phaeomelanin (red or yellow) by interacting with the Agouti and MC1R genes. Australian Dog Breeds Australian Bulldog Australian Animals English Shepherd Australian Shepherd Koolie Dog Rough Collie Blue Merle Dog Photos koolie | Tumblr Tumblr is a place to express yourself, discover … Sensitivity Level. The Koolie is a breed of Australian dog that came to the continent along with the German settlers around two centuries ago. Because of this, it is considered a masking gene that prevents the expression of the merle gene (and some others). The Koolie's ancestors were the smooth-coated blue merle Collie (imported from Britain in the 19th century) and the Black and Tan Collie from the Highlands of Scotland; these were the same type imported by Thomas Hall for the creation of his Heelers. Dogs with the curl variant have curly coats or wavy coats depending on how many copies of the variant they possess. Although a working dog, it also does best as a family pet. The temperament found in a Koolie is a culmination of these much sought-after abilities. He is good with chooks but untested with cats. Unlike other working breeds, which are noted for their crouched form or style and preference for either yard or field work, Koolies are at ease working in closed surroundings such as yards or trucks and being out in paddocks and droving. Koolies have a reputation for being upright workers with a good eye, who can easily shift their focus from holding the group to casting around a flock or gathering breakaways. Owners will be rewarded through the Koolie's diligence in varied roles such as in work situations, sporting activities, loyal service or the time honoured role of companionship. As of (2013), no bench standard exists. Koolie Club of Australia Inc. A0040475D Application for Registration of Puppy ... Is there traces of red colour in a blue merle dog Yes / No black colour in a red merle dog Yes / No White on Body Yes / No Percentage 10 25 50 75 100 Where? Many of these problems have genetic tests currently available, but hip and elbow scoring is necessary to reduce the incidence of Hip and Elbow Dysplasia. Playfulness. Herding instincts and trainability can be measured at non-competitive herding tests. Red or chocolate Koolies will commonly have a red or chocolate nose with brown eyes, or tones of brown, including yellow, and there can be combinations of both black or brown with the added blue eye/s. Image result for red merle koolie dog Medium coat red mer Medium coat red merle Koolie is an Australian dog breed. Robert Kaleski, in an article on Cattle Dogs in the August 1903 issue of the Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales, describes the "Welsh heeler or merle… In the states of Victoria, New South Wales, and Queensland, registered Koolies may compete in, herding, obedience, tracking, jumping, gambles and dog agility events through registration on their State's Sporting Register as members of the Koolie Club of Australia. The Koolie is a "herding dog", one which has a natural instinct to circle widely round sheep and bring them back to their owner. Australian Koolie colours can be red or blue merle( patterned); solid (one colour) red/chocolate or black; bi (two colours) red and white, black and white, black and tan, red and tan; tricolor (three colours) including merle, normally with tan points and a white chest spot. Saved from google.com.au. Yellow/cream can also be displayed when the dog is homozygous recessive on the "E locus." The Koolie is believed to be descended from the same Collie types that were brought to Australia for the kennels of Thomas S. Hall (an originator of the Australian Cattle Dog breed); some believe that they could be direct descendants of Hall's dogs. In rare instances, a red merle Koolie may appear to be yellow or cream which may completely cover the merle — which is significant, for if two merles are bred together they may produce blind and / or deaf puppies. There is substantial variation in the Koolie population, as Koolies were bred to exhibit different characteristics in different regions. In 2008, Koolies registered with the Koolie Club of Australia have undertaken a breed specificity test to identify the Koolie genetically, the results will help discover and create stronger bloodlines. Koolies have a diverse but small gene pool and can suffer from the many genetic problems found in recognised breeds. A Koolie is often described as looking like a cross between a rough Collie and a border Collie, although it is rangier in build. The solid red or black Koolie are often mistaken for Kelpies, and some bi-coloured Koolie have been taken for Border Collies by the general public. Koolie. This recessive red (also known as Australian Red in some breeds) is considered a masking gene in that it prevents the production of black coat pigment (base skin pigment remains unaffected). The Koolie Club does not actively work towards bench standard recognition, feeling this would only be detrimental to the breeds working future. A Koolie is often described as looking like a cross between a rough Collie and a border Collie, although it is rangier in build. The Koolie is a medium-sized dog of varying coat type, and color though they are generaly recognised with a merled coat pattern. The dog comes in black, tri merle, red merle, blue merle, merle … Eyes can be blue, brown, or black. The Koolie is a working or herding dog which has existed in Australia since the early 19th century when it was bred from imported British working dogs. They have a life expectancy of up to 18 years. They are friendly to cats. The solid red or black Koolie is often mistaken for Kelpies, and some bi-coloured Koolies have been mistaken for Border Collies. Koolies were not bred for looks but for working ability, they come in a variety of colours, which include blue and red merle, solid red, black or grey. The eyes are beautiful and expressive while the ears are a triangle in shape and semi-erect. Koolie is a medium sized dog that is eye-catching and with brown eye color for the red one and black eye color for the black one. Others have noted strong similarities with the Australian Koolie and the Welsh Collie, another British herding subtype. The Koolie is not an aggressive breed and is usually comfortable with new people or new surroundings. 14 nov. 2018 - T-shirts, Mugs, Phone cases: In just a few clicks, Personalise all your products at Teezily Find fashion items for men, women, children Discover all our creations High quality printing. Known to be an excellent herding dog, the Koolie has a stoutly-built stature with a broad head and a long, protruding muzzle ending in a round, dark nose. In the Hunter Valley region and Snowy Mountains of New South Wales, they are thicker set and shorter to flush low lying cattle from the dense bush and gullies. In 2011, the first exportation to Switzerland of registered DNA tested Koolies were orchestrated by members of the Koolie Club of Australia, for Ms. Brigitt Stirnimann of Aarwangen, Switzerland. Promotional Pricing Now Available - $90 for this panel! The Koolie is as diverse as the country it originates from, Australia. The Koolie is an Australian dog breed; specifically, it is a herding dog or working dog. Coat. In 2002, the first exportation to America of a registered DNA tested Koolie were orchestrated by members of the Koolie Club of Australia, for Ms. Torry Lynn Revels of North Carolina, U.S. Life expectancy of Koolie breed is 16 to 18 years. Known to be patient, temperate, dedicated, with a strong sense of willingness and devotion; the Koolie is not naturally aggressive but can demonstrate dominance. Koolies were not bred for looks but for working ability, they come in a variety of colours, which include blue and red merle, solid red, black or grey. Tri Merle, Chocolate, Red Merle, Tri-color, Blue Merle and Merle Black: The Koolie is also known as the Australian Koolie, and is an Australian dog breed. The solid red or black Koolie are often mistaken for Kelpies, and some bi coloured Koolie have been taken for Border Collies by the general public, rarely if ever by breeders. The optimal worker possesses a combination of working skills and bonding temperament. Robert Kaleski, in an article on Cattle Dogs in the August 1903 issue of the Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales, describes the "Welsh heeler or merle, erroneously known as the German collie," as a "blue-gray dog about the size and build of a smooth-haired collie, generally with wall eyes." The merle for which the Koolie is most recognised by can produce blind and/or deaf white pups, so merle testing should be performed prior to breeding. Common colours for this dog are red Merle, blue Merle, solid red, solid black & Tri-colour (solid red or black with white markings normally with brown points). Koolies are bred to meet the needs of the stockman, grazier and farmer; all agile, all with the same ability to adapt to any situation, all with a strong willingness drive. The origin of the Koolie is in Australia. They show an untiring enthusiasm for work and an admirable hardiness when the job or circumstance requires. Koolie: General Details: Breed Type: Purebred: Purebred: Is Hypoallergenic: No: No: Lifespan: 12-15 yrs. Koolie coat ranges from short / smooth (like the original blue merle collies Scottish) short (as a working Kelpie) is not common in the medium and long term (as the Border Collie show). Koolies usually slightly … Koolies are intelligent animals, and the most experienced handlers know well that they need guidance in training. In 2010, the Australian Koolie's own unique signature gene is discovered through ASAP laboratories in Victoria, Australia, by Dr. George Sofronidis, making them the first Australian breed recognised by their DNA before the controlling canine body of their home country. Appearance. There are also dilute colours of slate/blue for black Koolies and lilac/fawn for red Koolies. A medium sized dog Koolies stand between 16 and 22 inches at the withers and generally weigh from 20 to 45 lbs. If the Merle gene is added, the color would be chocolate merle (called red merle in the Koolie) and will have a brown nose, eye rims and lips. The Koolie is an Australian dog breed. The Koolie vary from 40 to 60 centimetres (16 to 24 in) in size and are a contrast of coat, colour and body type, although they are merled coat pattern. The Koolie (also known as the Australian Koolie or by the historic misnomer "German Coolie") is an Australian dog breed. The British background predominated in the dogs that came to be associated with the "German collie" name. As all of these breeds share Collie … White or … Merle is an incompletely dominant coat color pattern characterized by irregularly shaped patches of diluted pigment and solid color. A variant in the Keratin-71 gene is associated with curly hair in dogs. In 2000, the Koolie Club of Australia was formed to preserve, protect and ethically promote the Koolie breed. They are not known for having "sticky eyes" (focusing on the sheep in front only). According to Geoff Broughton, past president of the Koolie Club of Australia for 7 years, the Koolie will head (move to the front or head of the stock to push them back towards you), heel or drive, (push the stock from behind), cast (move out and around the stock), block (hold the stock or block them from in front, in three sheep trials this action is called the pick up) and back (literally jump onto the backs of their charges to herd them if necessary). In 2004, the Koolie breed was recognised by the Australian Sporting Registrar, judges from the Australian National Kennel Council (ANKC) may judge Koolies in all ANKC sanctioned sporting trials. Origin and History. The median longevity of Koolies is about 15 years, which is a typical lifespan for this breed. Koolies are sometimes misrepresented as a German breed, because they are also known as the German Koolie. If he is black (B/B or B/b) and gets D/D , … We were so lucky to get Eva as a puppy and she has become Molly’s best friend. The intensity coat color gene variant causes an extreme dilution of phaeomelanin (red or yellow pigment), resulting in a cream to white coat in dogs. Koolies are … It is a dominant, independent, dedicated and diligent breed. Australian Koolies have been recognized on the Australian Sporting Registrar, the American Herding Breed Association's Registrar, the New Zealands Obedience Registrar and the Finland Herding Association. The solid red or black Koolie are often mistaken for Kelpies, and some bi coloured Koolie have been taken for Border Collies by the general public, rarely if ever by breeders. Koolies, like any other dog breed, like playing. In Victoria, one finds the smallest variety of the Koolie. During the industrial era some bloodlines were influenced by Kelpie and Border Collie, as explained by one grazier in Western Australia, "You bred from the good workers which were around and Koolies were not always to be found, so you bred to the next best worker that was and this was either the Kelpie or Border depending on the region you lived and the stock you worked". The Koolie vary from 40 to 60 centimetres (16 to 24 in) in size and are a contrast of coat, colour and body type, although they are merled coat pattern. White spotting patterns that occur in many dog breeds do not have a uniform genetic basis, and the genetics are complex. He is an indoor dog and loves the company of both humans and other dogs. The Koolie is as diverse as the country it originates from, Australia. It is not to be confused with, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Welcome to the Australian Shepherd Club of America", Author Jeanne Joy Hartnagle - Australian Shepherd, Origin & History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koolie&oldid=1014193705, Use Australian English from February 2016, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Articles needing additional references from June 2014, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing additional references from March 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2014, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Australian Koolie - German Koolie - Coulie - German Collie. 13-23 in. Koolies are typically slightly longer than tall. She is 12 years old with a White and Red Merle coat. This dog breed was bred from imported British working dogs. This basic dog coat color panel bundles together several genetic tests for coat color that are applicable to all breeds. Koolies don't like an irregular daily routine, noisy household and frequent guest visits. Graziers, stockmen and dairy farmers across Australia since days long past have typically selected breeds which display the abilities required to meet their working needs. In 2008, the first exportation to Finland of registered DNA tested Koolies were orchestrated by members of the Koolie Club of Australia, for Ms. Sinikka Kumpusalmi of Vehmersalmi, and Mrs. Satu Tasanen of Honkilahti, Finland. The merle gene creates mottled patches of color in a solid or piebald coat, blue or odd-colored eyes, and can affect skin pigment as well. The Koolie's coat is a merle coat pattern in red or black and possibly with some tan and is mostly short and smooth, though it can be medium length too. This DNA-based parentage test uses microsatellite marker analysis to compare the DNA profile of an offspring to the profiles of possible parents. In the north of Queensland and New South Wales they are tall, medium boned and agile, bred for mustering Simmental cattleand Brahma over many miles.