what disguise does odysseus assume?

Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. 22. In epic poetry, Odysseus uses the disguise of a beggar to test his family's and servants' loyalty upon his return from a 10-year voyage.  book 13 in the Odyssey Moreover, she disguises Odysseus once more as a beggar to exact his revenge on the suitors. 59. She disguises herself as Mentes 2. Odysseus' ability to transform himself convincingly leads him to lie to Athena (as shepherd) about how he comes to be on Ithaca, surrounded by a large pile of treasure goods. One could argue that Athena changes him into a generic, repulsive beggar, that is, a beggar who exhibits all the attributes of an old beggar--withered skin, thinning hair, dim, red-rimmed eyes. Athena helps plot and plan the fall of the suitor’s in Odysseus’ house. 57. Tiresias warns him that, regardless of Odysseus's wishes, he has Poseidon set against him, something which he must contend with. Which aspect of Odysseus’ appearance does Menelaus compare to Telemachus’ appearance on page 49? When Polyphemus asks Odysseus what his name was, what did Odysseus say? ©2021 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, What are 3 examples of times when Odysseus demonstrated epic hero/god like qualities in. Helen tells a story about how Odysseus infiltrated the city of Troy, during the Trojan War. 406-407). He never does specify what his name is, though.Â. Telemachus brings Odysseus back as a guest to the palace while Odysseus is disguised as a beggar, and the suitors disrespect Odysseus, which also illustrates the disrespect they hold for Telemachus. What foreshadowing of future events occurs in this book? In Book 13, why and for how long does Athena want Odysseus to be in disguise. Start your 48-hour free trial and unlock all the summaries, Q&A, and analyses you need to get better grades now. What foreshadowing of future events occurs in this book? What disguise did he assume to do so? Athena therefore removes Odysseus’s disguise as an old man so that Telemachus will notice his father and for pointing out the correct time to reveal his identity to Telemachus. Eurycleia . When Odysseus answers the "shepherd," he pretends to be someone other than himself. Book 14. ARGUS 1. Who is Argus? scylla is a monster with six heads, charybdis is a whirlpool. Superhero fiction. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Why does Athena favor Odysseus in Book 1 of the Odyssey? In The Odyssey, Homer conveys themes of loyalty, authority, and reverence to the gods as he tells the story of Odysseus’ journey back to his home in Ithaca. The information he collects allows him to formulate a plan for revenge. Odysseus tricked the Kyklops into believing his name was nobody, so he would not get in trouble or get hurt. The meeting of Odysseus and Athena, who has disguised herself as a well-to-do shepherd, is important because Athena has been largely absent from the narrative since Book 5, and she is now going to assume a very key role in Odysseus' eventual retribution against the suitors infesting his house and his return to Penelope. Are you a teacher? At one point Antinous refuses to give Odysseus any food, and after Odysseus reprimands him for his greed, Antinous throws a stool at him. How does Odysseus take advantage of the cyclops? Odysseus dressed up as an old beggar when he returned to Ithica. he plugs their eras with beeswax. 6 ODYSSEUS AND MELANTHIUS As curious as the execution itself, however, is the emotional distance that separates Odysseus from the atrocity. How does Odysseus’ conversation with Athena reveal her motive for helping him? I assume you are talking about the part in Book 16 of the Odyssey where Odysseus appears to his son, Telemachus, while he (Odysseus) is disguised as a beggar. In Book Eleven, Odysseus descends into the Underworld, where he meets with Tiresias, the legendary prophet. What disguise does Odysseus assume? He gets the cyclops drunk with his wine. Only Odysseus, Penelope, and the maid know that the bed cannot be moved because Odysseus built it with an olive tree trunk as one of the bedsteads. Are you a teacher? Angrily, Odysseus demands to know how the bed can possibly be moved. Keeping this in view, wHO recognizes Odysseus? The poem does not explicitly state that Odysseus has ordered the execution. The father of the Cyclops, Poseidon, is only upset by the event because it was his son who was hurt. His scar, on the other hand, is a device by which he is recognized and identified more than once. She immediately recognizes it as the scar that Odysseus received when he went boar hunting with his grandfather Autolycus. Zeus considers Poseidon's complaint a bit trivial, but he encourages him to take whatever action will soothe his anger. My name is Nohbdy: mother, father, and friends,/everyone calls me Nohbdy” (156). how does Odysseus keep his men from hearing the voices of the sirens ? Who does Odysseus encounter in the Land Of The Dead in Homer's. How does Eumaeus treat the beggar in the Odyssey? Another example that comes to find is when Odysseus engineers the escape of his men from the Cyclops' cave by hiding them under some sheep. He formulates a plan to launch a surprise attack from within the palace: Odysseus will enter disguised as a beggar and Telemachus will hide the palace’s surplus arms where the suitors cannot easily reach them. she disguises herself as a sheppard boy and she tells Odysseus that he is in Ithaca; he tells her a cunning story to disguise … Firstly, Athena alters Odysseus’s figure by making him appear stronger and more attractive and cleaned his tunic in front of Telemachus and then exits the scene. Log in here. Already a member? Odysseus is an archetypal hero because he receives super-natural help from the gods. As she is putting them in a basin of water, she notices a scar on one of his feet. Explain. (Remember the old proverb, 'All Cretans Are Liars.') What story does he tell her? Poseidon is angered that the Phaeacians helped Odysseus and gave him so much treasure, despite Poseidon's grudge. Â, In Book 13 of Homer's Odyssey, describe the relationship between Athena and Odysseus?Â. Who does Odysseus encounter in the Land Of The Dead in Homer's, In Book 13 of Homer's Odyssey, what identity does Odysseus assume with Athena? In comic books and superhero fiction, disguises are used to hide secret identities and keep special powers secret from ordinary people. Book XIV: 58. 3. Already a member? What she doesn't transform, however, is a large scar on his leg that was the result of a hunting accident when he was a boy. What identity does Odysseus assume with Athena? Odysseus deliberately begs from the hostile Antinous to shame him for having no heart. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. An attribute of both Athena and Odysseus is known as metis in Greek and translates roughly to ability to transform to all things--in other words, to become whatever one needs to become in order to succeed or survive. It is a complicated concept, but for Odysseus, metis refers to the ability to change himself and his history to suit a particular situation--to disguise himself, a crucial skill if he is to return to his home as king. Their courteous and respectful treatment show how the Greeks value hospitality. 59. In lines 979-990 what important Greek value does Telemachus’s and Eumaeus’s treatment of the unknown beggar reveal? Athena disguised Odysseus as a beggar to get revenge against the suitors. When Athena causes Odysseus’ disguise to disappear, what does Telemachus think? In order to disguise his identity, Odysseus tells Polyphemus, “Kyklops, you ask my honorable name?…. When Odysseus finally returns to his native land of Ithace after being away from home for 20 years, the first person he encounters is the goddess Athena, who is disguised as a young shepherd. Why does Athena favor Odysseus in Book 1 of the Odyssey? What disguise does he finally assume with Athena’s help? What disguise does Athena help Odysseus assume? )3 Question4.Why does Odysseus get into a fight? Finally, this is all a part of a larger disguise motif in the poem. Dismissing the idea that the guest would claim her as his bride, she responds that by giving the wandering stranger a shot she is simply being hospitable. Only reluctantly does he allow Eurycleia to wash his feet. He thinks he is a god and is afraid 4. 1. He tells the "shepherd" that he has fled from the island of Crete after killing Orsilochus, the son of Idomeneus, because Orsilochus had tried to rob him: He it was who tried to steal those hard-won spoils from Troy I suffered for, enduring the wars of men and the wretched waves, simply because I would not obey his father, and serve under him at Troy, but led my own company there. What happens? (While disguised as a beggar, Odysseus must stand his ground against another beggar, Irus, who becomes angry over having to compete for handouts from the suitors. When Odysseus asks this "shepherd" where he is, he discovers that he has indeed returned to Ithaca.Â. Though the suitors refuse at first, Penelope intervenes and allows the "stranger" (the disguised Odysseus) to participate. “Odysseus awoke. In the Odyssey by Homer, what is Athena's role? Odysseus finally returns to his home in Ithaca disguised as a beggar by Athena. Log in here. After talking to Telemachus for a while, Odysseus is told … They have a meal together but … “And there Odysseus stood, gazing at all this bounty, a man who had borne so much…Once, he had had his fill of marveling it all.” (141). He tells the "shepherd" that the Phaeacians took him aboard one of their ships and dropped off him and his goods on the shores of Ithaca. He is only one out of all the suitors to string Odysseus’ bow, because he is Odysseus and stronger than any man alive. What does Athena say about Odysseus early in this book that could call into question everything Odysseus said about his adventures in Books 9-12? This event does not bother the gods at all. He said his name was Noman/Nobody. How is Telemachus tested in this regard? Book XIV: 58. . Athena then reveals Odysseus and he and his son, Telemachus, kill all of the suitors in his home. How does Odysseus’ conversation with Athena reveal her motive for helping him? 55. Athena uses a wand to transform Odysseus into an old beggar. . Book 16. What disguise does he finally assume with Athena’s help? Why does Odysseus hide his identity from Eumaios in Homer's Odyssey. Whom does Odysseus visit in this book, and how does this person help to underscore by contrast the impiety of the suitors? When Odysseus questions the shepherd and learns he is back on Ithaca, we learn: When he heard this, noble, much-enduring Odysseus/was overjoyed to be back in own dear country./ and he spoke to Athena but did not tell her the truth;/ he held it back from her, in his heart's infinite cunning. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. How long has Odysseus been gone from Ithaca? Because he has to fool the suitors, Penelope, and all his old servants--and to seek hospitality at his old home--Odysseus must become an unrecognizable beggar, and so Athena transforms him. Also, Odysseus is transformed back into his "normal" self more than once in the last half of the poem. Penelope tells one of the maids to move the bed from the couple’s bedroom for the “stranger” to sleep in. Thus, Odysseus pretends to be someone from Crete. In Book 13, when Odysseus first awakes on Ithaca, he has no idea where he is, in part because Athena has enveloped him in a fog, and he is confronted by Athena as a shepherd, so his defenses (part of his metis) immediately come into play. What condition is Odysseus’ home in when he returns? How does Argus recognize Odysseus? What does she tell Odysseus? Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Describe Eumaeus. Odysseus easily strings his bow and wins the contest. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. An irony regarding kleos in The Odyssey is seen when Odysseus, disguised as a beggar, asks Penelope to not to inquire about his lineage as he thinks that it would make him weep. What are the challenges that Odysseus had to face on his journey home? (Mitchell, trans. What disguise does Odysseus finally assume with Athena's help? Sign up now, Latest answer posted August 29, 2019 at 1:48:46 AM, Latest answer posted February 27, 2011 at 9:21:59 AM, Latest answer posted December 17, 2011 at 5:22:42 AM, Latest answer posted November 16, 2019 at 2:42:43 PM, Latest answer posted November 13, 2012 at 4:28:54 AM. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Book 15. Who prompts Telemachus in this book to return home and thus (to some extent) breaks the spell of a woman over him, and who is this woman? Sensitive, desperate, lack lustered 3. Start your 48-hour free trial and unlock all the summaries, Q&A, and analyses you need to get better grades now. 56. What disguise does Athena help Odysseus assume? 57. The fact that Odysseus is disguised allows him to move around Ithaca (and his own palace) without being recognized. 2. Odysseus is disguised as a beggar by the goddess Athena, who helps him plot his revenge against the suitors who are courting his wife. After all the suitors have given up, the disguised Odysseus asks to participate. The fact that Odysseus is disguised allows him to move around Ithaca (and his own palace) without being recognized. Odysseus is an archetypal hero because he has super-natural help, a fatal flaw and he overcomes obstacles throughout his journey by proving himself in order to reach his goal, which is getting home to Ithaca and to take control over his kingdom. Sign up now, Latest answer posted December 27, 2018 at 7:10:57 PM, Latest answer posted August 29, 2019 at 1:48:46 AM, Latest answer posted October 16, 2011 at 9:05:13 PM, Latest answer posted December 02, 2018 at 5:26:45 AM, Latest answer posted November 15, 2018 at 6:18:25 AM. Describe Eumaeus. What epithets describe Telemachus? He claims to have seen Odysseus on Crete, and indeed to have entered a XENIA relationship with him there (p. 296). 4. Who does Telemachus think that Odysseus is when they first meet? 56. A beggar. Odysseus’ feet, hands, the movement of his eyes, shape of his head and the way his hair grew. . What are the challenges that Odysseus had to face on his journey home? identify scylla and charybdis. Why does Odysseus only blind Polyphemus (cyclops) rather than killing him? Â. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. When Odysseus finally returns to his native land of Ithace after being away from home for 20 years, the first person he encounters is the goddess Athena, who is disguised as a young shepherd. It is fun to try to keep track of the transformations and try to figure out where it all ends up. Why did Odysseus disguise as a beggar? However, his wife, Penelope, does not recognize him. For He has been disguised by Athena. What disguise does Athena assume? 3. 43. ©2021 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, What are 3 examples of times when Odysseus demonstrated epic hero/god like qualities in. This exhibit of metis, which has seen Odysseus through dire situations for the last 20 years, causes Athena to resume her natural form and take Odysseus in hand to prepare for his final homecoming. With this, he had to cast away again … He lay on his native soil, and knew it not, since he had been long absent. Book XV: 60. Odysseus recounts his trip with the Phaeacians and then begins plotting the overthrow of the suitors. Odysseus prolongs his own DISGUISE by continuing to spin out his story about being a Cretan. 55. What identity does Odysseus assume with Athena? This is in stark contrast of heroic nature, when the hero proudly wishes to hear the songs of his glory from others. Book XV: 60. How is Telemachus’ treatment of Odysseus/the beggar in contrast with the suitors behavior? Athena disguises Odysseus as a wandering beggar in order to learn how things stand in his household. The information he collects allows him to formulate a plan for … What happens after Argus sees Odysseus? Odysseus is disguised as a beggar by the goddess Athena, who helps him plot his revenge against the suitors who are courting his wife. Melanthius is killed not by Odysseus but by his two loyal servants, Philoe­ tius and Eumaeus, along with Telemachus. A few characters begin to recognize Odysseus through his disguise—among them his childhood dog Argos and his childhood nurse Eurycleia. All of these themes are exemplified in the disguised Odysseus’ encounter with Eumaeus, the servant who tends pigs. When the beggar/Odysseus asks for an unofficial chance at the bow, Penelope immediately counters Antinous’ objection. 44. What disguise does Odysseus assume?